If you’ve been thinking about buying or have recently purchased a new home, you know how competitive the market has been. Part of the reason for the market’s recovery is that interest rates have been low for almost a decade. But this golden era of low rates may be slowly coming to an end.

A Little History

When the housing market crashed in 2007, the government knew it needed to give the housing market a kick in the pants. So, the Federal Reserve (the part of the government that controls certain interest rates) chopped its interest rate to crazy-low levels.

Now, the Federal Reserve (the Fed) doesn’t set mortgage interest rates, but its policies do influence them. The Fed sets the rates at which banks loan money to each other. That interest rate affects 10-year treasury bonds, which affects mortgage interest rates. Are you still with me? Good!

So, the Fed made it cheaper for people to buy a home and helped the housing market recover. For the past decade, the Fed has continued to keep rates low and give people easy access to credit (including mortgages).

Welcome to Our New Economy

Now that the economy and housing market are vibrant and wages are growing, the Fed needs to slowly increase interest rates or inflation will start to go up, up, up. It’s a balancing act because low rates mean easy access to credit, but then inflation rises. And when inflation rises, everyday things like groceries start to cost more.

The Fed is expected to raise rates three times this year (and many experts expect the first of those hikes to be later this month).

The market is anticipating these increases, which is why the average mortgage interest rate has gone up for the past nine weeks, and it is now at its highest level in four years.

But here’s some perspective—mortgage rates are still fairly low by historical standards. They were around 7% in 1990s, and in 1981, the high was 18.63%! We didn’t even see rates below 5% until March of 2009.

How Rising Rates May Affect You

So, what does this mean for you? The good news is that nobody expects mortgage interest rates to reach 5% until 2019. There isn’t any reason to panic about the direction of interest rates; in fact, these increases have been expected for a while now.

But if you’re looking to buy and are able to do it now, you’ll save money over doing it later. Any increase in interest rates means that your monthly payment is higher, which decreases your purchasing power.

Today’s home market is challenging, and higher interest rates just exacerbate those challenges. As rates rise, first-time home buyers are especially likely to have to settle for smaller homes, fixer-upper homes, and homes in less-than-ideal locations. And unfortunately, some may be priced out of the housing market entirely.

Higher interest rates also have an impact on refinance applications, since fewer loans are worth refinancing as rates go up. According to this article, about 1.4 million Americans just lost the benefits of refinancing. If you’ve been thinking of refinancing, now is the time to act!

I’m Here to Help

If there’s any way I can help you get ready to buy or refinance, give me a call! I’m here to crunch numbers with you and help you make decisions that make the most sense for you.